Hibiscus species belong to the Malvaceae family and comprise approximately 250 species occurring as shrubs and trees. In addition, thousands of hybrids have been developed, particularly from members of this family such as the Chinese hibiscus (H. rosa-sinensis). Most species have a wide tropical distribution; however, some are tolerant of cold and frost (e.g., H. syriacus, H. moscheutos). They are primarily cultivated for their showy flowers, but are also used for food, fiber, dyes, and medicinal purposes.

Hibiscus mutabilis is a hardy, deciduous small tree native to China. The term mutabilis is derived from Latin, meaning “changeable” or “changing.” The flowers, which open white, gradually change color—first to pink and later to deep pink or red. Commonly known as Confederate Rose, this species is cultivated along the Aegean and Mediterranean coastal regions of our country. As it flowers in November, many people who use these areas mainly during the summer months do not have the opportunity to see its large, rose-like blooms. Hibiscus mutabilis has deeply lobed leaves and can reach heights of 4–5 meters. It can be maintained at desired dimensions through pruning (a height of 3–3.5 meters is considered ideal) and can also be grown in containers. Winter pruning is required. Propagation can be achieved by cuttings taken from pruned branches or by seed sown in early spring. Blooming in late autumn, this plant becomes a focal point wherever it is used.

In addition to H. mutabilis, our Center produces and offers for sale H. syriacus (Rose of Sharon), H. rosa-sinensis (Chinese/Japanese hibiscus), H. tiliaceus, H. trionum, H. pedunculatus, and H. diversifolius. Our collection also includes H. moscheutos ‘Southern Bella’.